Curaçao, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is located in the southern Caribbean Sea, known for its distinctive blend of European and Caribbean influences. The island's capital, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring colorful Dutch colonial architecture along the waterfront of St. Anna Bay. The vibrant pastel-colored buildings of the Handelskade, the floating Queen Emma Bridge, and the historic Pietermaai District showcase the island's rich cultural heritage. Beyond its cultural attractions, Curaçao is renowned for its pristine beaches, particularly along the sheltered southwestern coast, where calm, crystal-clear waters provide ideal conditions for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The island boasts over 35 beaches, from the popular Mambo Beach with its facilities and entertainment to secluded coves like Kleine Knip. Curaçao is also a premier diving destination, with healthy coral reefs, dramatic drop-offs, and the unique mushroom-shaped coral formations at the Underwater Marine Park. The island's arid climate and unique landscape feature cacti, aloe vera plants, and divi-divi trees, with Christoffel National Park offering hiking trails and wildlife viewing. Curaçao's culture is a vibrant mix of over 50 nationalities, reflected in its language (Papiamentu, a creole language combining Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and African elements), cuisine, music, and festivals, including the colorful Carnival celebrations.
171 sq mi (444 km²)
158,000
Dutch, Papiamentu, English, Spanish
Netherlands Antillean Guilder (ANG)
UTC-4 (Atlantic Time)
Year-round (outside hurricane belt)
78°F to 88°F (26°C to 31°C)
October to December (brief showers)
Outside the hurricane belt